Artificial Insemination is a clinical procedure where prepared semen is inserted through the neck of the womb and into the uterus close to the time of ovulation, with the aim of fertilising the egg. It is also known as intrauterine insemination (IUI). It can be performed using the sperm of the partner in the couple, or Donor Sperm.
What’s Involved in Artificial Insemination?
Artificial Insemination can be performed using two different methods.
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- Natural Cycle
This method uses fertility tracking to predict ovulation, working with the woman’s natural menstrual cycle. It does not involve the use of medication to trigger ovulation. - Ovulation Induction
Another method is to use Ovulation Induction, or artificial hormone stimulation. this method relies on using either oral or injectable medication to stimulate or regulate ovulation.
- Natural Cycle
Once it is determined that the woman is ovulating, the final prepared sample is inserted into the uterine cavity using a speculum and a small catheter.
Is It Painful?
Not usually. Artificial Insemination is performed by a nurse and is usually a well-tolerated procedure which allows you to return to work or regular activities straight away. Some women may feel mild cramping or discomfort, but nothing that should cause their day to be otherwise disrupted.
How Do I Know If It’s For Me?
Artificial Insemination is suitable for couples where either partner has been diagnosed with unexplained infertility, hostile cervical mucus, minor sperm abnormalities or other male disorders. It is a procedure we frequently use for women who decide to start their family by themselves. It is also an option for couples when semen has been frozen due to a husband’s absence or before chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Artificial Insemination is more successful in women who are of a younger childbearing age, preferably under 35 years.
